The Effect of Shared Culture of Journalists on the...

The Effect of Shared Culture of Journalists on the Selection and Presentation of News News is formed through a selective process which is controlled by media professionals such as journalists correspondents and editors. Agenda setting, a theory created by Stephen Lukes, sees how journalistrs select news that is projected through the media. Agenda setting also sees bias in the media, which is most commenly dominated in the political broadcasts. The Glasgowuniversity media group agree with the use of agenda setting in the media and use it in their research. When looking at a political strike story the GlasgowUnivercity media group saw how the workers were presented in a negative view point. The†¦show more content†¦Gate Keeping supports the Traditional Marxism and the Manipulative Modal theories in which ownership and control influence members of the public through the media. Pluralists criticise this as the idea of conspiracy is unreasonable in their opinion. Also they see a variety of media sources which would make censorship useless. News values in the media show how news items are required to pass a selective process to determine what will enter public media. The theory of news values was created by Galtung and Ruge, they see that news stories have to meet a certain criteria in order to produce a successful newspaper or news bulletin. Galtung and Ruge see balance as important because maintaining the balance between international and national, heavy and light e.t.c, is very significant in constructing the news. Also personalities is a criteria. In politics, the person is more important than the policy, according to the News Values theory. The Glasgow University Media Group do not agree with this theory. They state that media do not express the complexity of the situation to the general public, they merely present the issue in terms of two warring sides and the effects on the public. They continue to state that, The vocabulary in broadcasted news is biased against specific groups and this bias structure consumes perspectives. Pluralists also criticise this theory.Show MoreRelatedEssay on The Concept of Moral Panics1884 Words   |  8 Pagessocial norms and values, and the subsequent disruption of social order. This essay will begin with a clarification of the terms moral panic and deviance and outline how the two concepts are related. It will then describe the processes of news reporting while making reference to Stanley Cohens established case study of the 1964 Bank Holiday fracas in Clacton, England as an example of such a media-fuelled moral panic. As briefly mentioned in the introduction, deviance occursRead MoreSocial Power of the News Media12127 Words   |  49 Pages1 Power and the News Media Teun A. van Dijk University of Amsterdam __________________ INTRODUCTION In the study of mass communication, there has been a continuous debate about the more or less powerful effects of the media on the public.1 Instead of reviewing these positions and their empirical claims, this chapter examines in more general terms some properties of the social power of the news media. This power is not restricted to the influence of the media on their audiences, but also involvesRead MoreKnowledge Management System4835 Words   |  20 Pagesmight run something like this: an engineer could know the metallurgical composition of an alloy that reduces sound in gear systems. Sharing this information organization wide can lead to more effective engine design and it could also lead to ideas for new or improved equipment. 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